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This information, is brought to you by Absolute Air Cleaners and Purifiers Inc.
Over
60% of homes in the USA have carpeting. Carpets cover the floors of our
business and schools. Children play for hours on them, infants crawl on
them and breathe deeply of their fumes, proud homeowners inhale that
'new-carpet smell', and all the while we are being poisoned by the
chemicals, allergens and toxic dust that lurks in our carpets.
Whether
your carpets are new or old, they probably have more bad things in them
than you want to imagine. The list is staggering. For new carpets there
are 'volatile organic compounds' VOC's. These include toluene, benzene,
formaldehyde, ethyl benzene, styrene, acetone and a host of other
chemicals, some of which have already made the EPA's list of Extremely
Hazardous Substances. Known carcinogens such as p-Dichlorobenzene are
in new carpets, as are chemicals that produce fetal abnormalities in
test animals. These chemicals also cause hallucinations, nerve damage
and respiratory illness in humans.
Other compounds in new
carpeting that affect your health are adhesives, stain protectors,
mothproofing and flame retardants. That 'new carpet smell' comes from
4-PC, associated with eye, nose and upper respiratory problems that are
suffered by many new carpet owners. 4-PC is used in the latex backing
of 95% of US carpets. In 2000 the 3M Company removed the chemical
perflouro-octanyl salphonate from their product, Scotchgard, because it
had been found to cause reproductive problems in rats. It had also been
found in high levels in the wildlife of urban areas. Mothproofing
chemicals contain naphthalene, which is known to produce toxic
reactions, especially in newborns. Fire retardants often contain PBDE's
(see our report Toxic Flame Retardants and Children's Health) which are
known to cause damage to thyroid, immune system and brain development
functions in humans.
Older carpets can be more of a hazard than
new ones: Not only do they contain the chemicals banned from more
recent production, they also have had years to accumulate pounds of
dust mites, dirt, pesticides and other toxins brought in on shoes, feet
and pet's paws Did you know that your carpet can hold 8 times it's
weight in toxin filled dirt and you can't even see the trapped dirt
that your carpet is hiding! The EPA has stated that 80% of human
exposure to pesticides happens indoors. Every time you spray for bugs
or use a fogger, the chemicals settle in the rug and stay there for
years. If you paint your room the curing paint leaves its VOC's in the
carpet for you to inhale long after the walls no longer smells of
paint. Just put in a new wood or laminate floor? You'll be living with
those toxins, {sealers, solvents and glues} even after you clean with
all the right products. Household dust contains lead and other heavy
metals, because lead is in our soil and will be for a long time to
come. Older carpets are so toxic that your chances of being exposed to
hazardous chemicals are 10-50 times higher in a carpeted room than
outdoors. If the carpet is plush or shag, your risk increases
substantially.
What can you do? You can take action to reduce
your exposure to carpet toxins. First, if you can, get rid of the
carpeting. If not that, then vacuum with a Well Sealed High Quality
HEPA Vacuum Cleaner that can do a much better job of cleaning your
carpets then the cheaper vacuum cleaners found at most department
stores. Low quality vacuum cleaners are not sealed well! Even many of
the so called filtered ones often leak air through gaps in their cases
causing dirty air to blow back into your indoor environment! Steam
cleaning can kill dust mites and bacteria. A good doormat will stop a
lot of toxins right at the door. Take your shoes off when entering your
house and you make it a much safer place. If you must buy a rug or
carpet, choose one made of naturally flame retardant fibers such as
wool, and get a woven rug. Don't glue your new carpet to the floor,
attach it with staples instead. Finally, get a Quality HEPA Air Cleaner
or Air Purifier that will remove dust and toxins that rise from the
carpet or rug every time you step on it or vacuum. If you follow as
many of these precautions as possible, you will certainly have a
cleaner and healthier home.
by: Barry Cohen
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